Vernacular heritage reflects the deep-rooted relationship between people, place, culture, and environment. It encompasses traditional architecture, settlements, landscapes, and ways of living that have evolved through time in response to local needs, materials, and climates. This sub-theme explores the values, meanings, and knowledge systems embedded in vernacular forms — not just as artifacts of the past, but as living expressions of identity, sustainability, and resilience.

We invite papers that investigate the historical, social, and ecological dimensions of vernacular heritage. Topics may include indigenous construction methods, cultural landscapes, local craftsmanship, rituals, and memory associated with place. Critical perspectives on the preservation, transformation, or disappearance of vernacular settlements are also welcome.

Understanding vernacular heritage is essential for rethinking contemporary design approaches, especially in the context of rapid urbanization, climate change, and cultural homogenization. This sub-theme seeks to create dialogue across disciplines — architecture, anthropology, design, and cultural studies — to deepen our appreciation of the vernacular as a foundation for more inclusive and context-sensitive futures.