
ISVS-14 Vietnam
2025 Theme
Understanding Vernacular Heritage and Engaging in Design
6 Sub-Themes
Theme 1
Understanding Vernacular Heritage
Vernacular architecture, by nature, is an embodiment of cultural expressions, adaptability to climate and intelligence about materials and natural systems surrounding them. Every vernacular setting has to be understood on their own merits. Undeniably, vernacular responses to environmental elements like water, light, ventilation, and thermal comfort are central to this discourse. In this context, this theme investigates how traditional vernacular heritage provide valuable insights into creating culturally rich, environmentally responsive and resource-efficient design solutions for the present and future. Topics under this track may include the study of climate-adaptive design strategies present in vernacular models—such as passive cooling, thermal massing, and spatial orientation—as well as the use of local materials and craft-based construction for sustainable futures. Emphasis is placed on understanding the ecological and spatial logic of the use of traditional systems, and how these can contribute to our understanding of Vernacular Heritage.
Theme 2
Designing in Heritage Contexts
Designing within or around heritage environments poses unique challenges and opportunities. This sub-theme focuses on how architects and designers engage with heritage contexts—such as historic neighborhoods, traditional urban cores, or culturally significant landscapes—through sensitive, site-specific, and adaptive approaches. It invites discussions on balancing preservation and transformation, negotiating regulatory frameworks, and integrating contemporary functions within heritage settings without compromising their integrity. Whether through conservation-led architecture, subtle insertions, or reinterpretive design responses, the sub-theme addresses how contemporary interventions can coexist with and enrich heritage environments, contributing to their continuity and renewed relevance.
Theme 3
Designing for Enriching Heritage and Social Engagement.
Heritage is not only about the built environment but also about people, memory, and lived experience. This sub-theme emphasizes design as a participatory and socially engaged act that can empower communities and activate cultural narratives. It explores how architecture and design can serve as tools for community building, intergenerational dialogue, cultural revival, and spatial justice. Projects and research that engage in participatory design processes, community heritage initiatives, cultural programming, and storytelling through spatial interventions are particularly welcome. The aim is to foster socially inclusive and community-centered design practices that enrich heritage through active engagement and co-creation.
Theme 4
Design Approaches in Vernacular and Heritage Buildings
This sub-theme explores design strategies that are derived directly from the logics, techniques, and philosophies of vernacular architecture. It seeks to understand how traditional construction systems, spatial typologies, material knowledge, and environmental responsiveness can inform contemporary design practices. Case studies, built works, and experimental approaches that reinterpret or hybridize vernacular elements are encouraged. Emphasis is placed on crafts, construction details, material tactility, climate sensitivity, and cultural appropriateness. The sub-theme invites reflection on how these embedded traditions can be reactivated in design thinking—not as a nostalgic return to the past, but as a forward-looking, contextually rooted practice.
Theme 5
Promoting Vernacular Culture through Multi-faceted Design Fields
Design, in its broadest sense, is a cultural act that can preserve, amplify, and celebrate vernacular knowledge across disciplines and media. This sub-theme focuses on how design thinking can promote awareness of vernacular culture through visual, spatial, digital, and educational means. It invites contributions that demonstrate how design—be it through exhibitions, installations, pedagogical tools, crafts-based innovation, digital storytelling, or cross-disciplinary collaborations—can serve as a platform for sustaining and reinterpreting vernacular culture in contemporary society. The emphasis lies on activating cultural heritage as a dynamic and living entity that can evolve and thrive through creative and inclusive design engagement.
Theme 6
Technology, Documentation, and Digital Futures
Emerging technologies offer powerful tools to preserve, visualize, and reimagine vernacular heritage. This theme invites discussions on how digital media—such as 3D scanning, photogrammetry, BIM, and immersive technologies like AR/VR—are reshaping the ways in which heritage is recorded, analyzed, and communicated. It also considers the role of AI, open-source platforms, and digital archives in building collaborative, accessible heritage knowledge systems. Contributions may explore the reconstruction of lost or endangered heritage, as well as how digital technologies can support both conservation efforts and contemporary design inspired by vernacular traditions. The track bridges the past with the future, highlighting the evolving interface between tradition and innovation.
Who we are?

The International Seminar on Vernacular Settlements (ISVS) is one of the longest-running seminar series in the field of vernacular architecture and settlement studies. Started in 1999 at the University of Indonesia, in Depok, Indonesia, the seminar has been held in different parts of the world, such as India, Sri Lanka, North Cyprus, Turkey and Thailand. Through these, ISVS has brought together a community of scholars, professionals, and academics who have contributed to the study of vernacular practices in various capacities and fields. ISVS envisions to contribute knowledge to the understanding of vernacular and its manifestations in the historical past and the contemporary settings. This is to establish the meaningfulness and relevance of vernacular traditions, as well as cultural practices in the contemporary world. Those who participate in ISVS seminars become members of the International Society for the Study of Vernacular Settlements (ISVS). * Selected papers from the ISVS seminars will be published in the journal titled ISVS e-Journal, published since 2013.
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VDAS is a social organization, working voluntarily with self-discipline in order to persuade and encourage creativity in design to serve the living and life and to create the conditions that promote economic developments in Vietnam. At the same time, it envisions protecting the rights of the designers to conceptualize many new designs and aesthetics, inherited from and promoted by the traditional and cultural elite of the nation, so that they can be promoted and integrated internationally through the market economy. As such, VDAS is tasked with driving policy debates about design in Vietnam and with being a central point of contact and knowledge on the demonstrable impact that design can make towards meaningful, sustainable, social and economic invigoration and renewal. It is important that the voice of VDAS will resonate clearly and loudly to clarify and underscore not only the compelling economic and business progress but also the case of design. It is even more important that VDAS works to articulate the vital importance of design in all aspects of human life and to clearly pronounce that design is not only the key to innovation and creativity but that sustainable design is the key to shaping and delivering truly sustainable human communities to ensure the long-term survival of the human species.

Asian School of Knowledge (ASK) is an institution set up with the intention of examining how knowledge is produced and shared on a day-to-day basis particularly in Asian communities. It intends to promote the discovery and dissemination of knowledge by discussing them more formally through written and visual 'text': by means of publishing journals and organizing conferences. In order to achieve this, it first hosts the ISVS seminars. Further, it also publishes a number of journals: ISVS e-journal, Archi-Texts e-journal, SAAAK e-journal and A & B e-journal. Foremost of them is indeed the ISVS e-journal. The ISVS e-journal publishes research related to social and cultural aspects of human settlements in general and vernacular studies in particular. It specifically promotes the relevance of vernacular in the contemporary world. In fact, the ISVS e-journal is the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Vernacular Settlements (ISVS) established in 2013, and is now affiliated to ASK. Archi-Texts e-journal publishes research related to design and spatial experiences generated through architectural design by the Asian architects. SAAAK e-journal publishes research related to South American, Asian & African Knowledge; especially vernacular and everyday-knowledge present in ordinary and informal or formal activities of communities often not recognized by contemporary science. Finally, A & B e-journal publishes research related to the relations between built-environments and human behaviour: in other words, architecture and human behaviour. All the activities of ASK can be accessed at archi-texts.com
Gallery of Past ISVS Conferences
Our Special Guests & Speakers

Prof. Pratyush Shankar
Provost and Dean
Navrachna University
India
Prof. Pratyush Shankar is an Architect by profession and is presently the Provost and the Dean of School of Environmental Design and Architecture (SEDA), Navrachana University in Vadodara, India. Previously, Prof. Pratyush was the Acting Dean of Architecture and Head of the Undergraduate Program at CEPT University where he had taught for more than two decades. He was recently honored as the International Ambassador for the University of Bonn, Germany and was also awarded the Alexander Von Humboldt Senior Fellowship in 2015 -17. He was hosted at the University of Bonn, Germany. He is the author of several books: “History of Urban Form” (India Oxford university Press). “Himalayan Cities: Settlement Pattern, Public Places and Architecture” (Niyogi Publishers, New Delhi, 2014). He is also a Guest Professor at the Mundus Urbano Program at Architecture Faculty, TU Darmstadt, Germany. Pratyush runs a design practice along with his academic work. He was awarded the 22nd J K Cement Architect of the Year award 2013 in Residence Design Category, and has designed and built a large number of residential and commercial buildings in India. He was the Architect of the Year National Award for “Residence for three Artists”, by J K Cement, 2012. In fact, in his early career, he won the ‘Young Designer of the Year’ award in 2000. A Competition by ‘Indian Architect & Builder’, Mumbai, India. He is also the founder of CityLabs India, an initiative to improve urban research, training and raising awareness of the Indian Cities. He was the Creative Lead – Humboldt Residency Program 2023 – Our Precious Resources and Delivered the Humboldt KOSMOS LECTURE in September 2023, Berlin, He has been Honored as the International Ambassador for the University of Bonn, Germany in 2022. He has been Awarded Alexander Von Humboldt Fellowship, Germany in Experienced Researcher category in November 2014-17. He has also been hosted at the Universitat Bonn, Germany and has been Awarded Ford-Asia Fellowship 2008-09 by the Asia Fellowship Foundation, Bangkok for the study titled “Is there something like a Himalayan City” in Nepal. Prof. Pratyush Shankar has been a member of the ISVS Advisory Board since 2005, and has been involved in organizing the ISVS seminars in India, Turkey, Bali, SPA Bhopal, Navrachna, India, Thailand and Sri Lanka.

Mr. Nguyen Thu Phong
Architect | Vice President Vietnam Association of Architects
M.Arch., Architect Nguyễn Thu Phong is the Founder of Nha Vui Architecture & Construction Joint Stock Company, established in 2000. He has served as the Company’s General Director since 2004 and as Chairman of the Board of Directors since 2007 to the present. Originating from the vision of establishing a professional company pioneering the field of design and construction of private housing in Vietnam, after 23 years of development, Nha Vui Architecture & Construction Joint Stock Company has continued to grow and has risen to become the largest architectural design consultancy in the private housing sector, built on its values of Prestige – Brand Quality – Outstanding Capability, demonstrated through more than 10,000 residential projects across the country. Academic Background: - 1997: Valedictorian of Ho Chi Minh City University of Architecture, Class of 1992–1997 - 1997–2004: Lecturer, Department of Urban Planning, Ho Chi Minh City University of Architecture - 1999: Salutatorian of the Master’s Program in Urban Management, Vietnam–Canada Cooperative Program, Class of 1999–2001 - Doctoral Candidate, PhD Dissertation topic: “A Study on the Planning of Tourism Regions in the South Central Coast Based on the Utilization of Ecological and Cultural Values.” Current and Former Positions: - Vice President, Vietnam Association of Architects, Term X (2020–2025) - Former Member, Central Committee of the Vietnam Fatherland Front (2014–2019) - Former Head, Vietnam Young Architects Club (2006–2022) - Former Vice President, Vietnam Young Entrepreneurs Association, Term V (2014–2018) - Former President, Ho Chi Minh City Young Entrepreneurs Association, Term IX (2014–2017) - Former Vice President, Vietnam Youth Federation – Ho Chi Minh City (2014–2019)

Mr. Nripal Adhikary
Architect
ABARI, Kathmandu
Nepal
Based in Kathmandu, Nepal, Nripal Adhikary runs a socially and environmentally committed research, design and construction practice ABARI. Through ABARI, he promotes the idea of owner-driven reconstruction taking inspiration from resilient vernacular practices, perfected over centuries. ABARI is dedicated to developing contemporary ways of utilising vernacular knowledge. He also delves into extensive research and material testing, as well as the demonstration of these findings via tangible projects showcasing the strength, scale and flexibility of natural materials. The architecture firm essentially operates on the belief that a healthy, sustainable, creative and prosperous life can be lived by utilising the natural resources around us. They believe that these natural resources bear the potential of being moulded into entities embodying strength and flexibility comparable to industrial materials, whilst also remaining ecologically sound, easily renewable, cheaper, lighter and easy to transport and dispose of, especially in Nepal, which is home to more than 50 bamboo species that cover more than 60,000 hectares. Through ABARI, he focuses on understanding and examining vernacular architecture to utilise these practices to build structures that are more contemporarily styled, encompass modern services, and also make use of modern provisions. The firm primarily employs local natural materials such as bamboo, stones, reed and adobe as opposed to concrete and steel. ABARI has created supply chains for the materials that they use, most of which are obtained locally. In fact, ABARI also seeks to build structures that are earthquake resistant and offer a healthy, energy-efficient and sustainable alternative to conventional building practices. In fact, Nripal Adhikary and his Nepalese architecture studio undertakes research and experimentation—to redesign several traditional materials in order to cater to extant aesthetic sensibilities and functional needs. Further, the studio particularly focuses on material experimentation and testing and develops ways to utilise household and construction waste for reuse and energy generation. ABARI also hosts training sessions for individuals keen on learning traditional building techniques. Nripal Adhikary will share with us his vast knowledge and experience about understanding vernacular and engaging in design in creating a better word.
CONFERENCE GALLERY
The 14th International Seminar on Vernacular Settlements (ISVS-14) has successfully concluded in Vietnam, marking a meaningful academic milestone and fostering valuable international exchange.
Held in a professional yet open and collegial atmosphere, ISVS-14 featured a series of keynote addresses, paper presentations, and in-depth discussions focusing on vernacular architecture, contemporary design, urban contexts, environmental consciousness, and cultural landscapes.
Although curated in scale, the conference stood out for its high academic quality, well-prepared proceedings, smooth organizational execution, and strong collaboration between ISVS – Asian School of Knowledge (ASK), VDAS, and Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH).
Beyond academic discourse, ISVS-14 offered the Vietnamese organizing team a valuable learning opportunity to gain hands-on experience in hosting an international scholarly conference—contributing to the strengthening of Vietnam’s academic engagement and positioning the country more prominently within the global architecture and design research network.































